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Chapter 04 of 5

Guido's Hand

How a medieval monk invented the musical staff and gave us do, re, mi.

  1. The Gap

    Singing from memory

    In early medieval Europe, church chants were learned by ear. Singers had to memorise hundreds of melodies.

  2. The Chant

    Gregorian chant

    These melodies, called plainchant or Gregorian chant, were sung in Latin in monasteries and cathedrals.

  3. The Time

    Years of training

    Learning the whole repertoire could take many years of training.

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Could you answer this?

Where do the note names "ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la" come from?

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🏺 The Lost Sound of Ancient Music

  1. 01The Oldest SongClay tablets from an ancient Syrian city hold the oldest known written melody.
  2. 02The Seikilos EpitaphThe oldest complete song in the world, carved on a grave, and its near-miss as a flowerpot stand.
  3. 03Reading Ancient NotationHow the Greeks wrote down music, and how scholars bring it back to life.
  4. 04Guido's HandHow a medieval monk invented the musical staff and gave us do, re, mi.
  5. 05Playing the PastTutankhamun's trumpets, the lyres of Ur and the challenge of hearing lost sounds.