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Chapter 03 of 5

Syntax vs. Semantics

Why knowing the rules isn't knowing the language.

  1. The Distinction

    Rules vs. Meaning

    In linguistics, syntax is the arrangement of symbols. Semantics is the actual meaning those symbols represent.

  2. Syntax Defined

    Formal Structures

    Syntax deals only with shapes and positions. It is like knowing that a period ends a sentence without knowing what the words mean.

  3. Semantics Defined

    The Inner Life

    Semantics is the 'aboutness' of a thought. It connects a symbol to a real-world object or a subjective feeling.

17 more cards in this chapter

Could you answer this?

According to the syntax/semantics distinction, what is a computer doing when it processes language?

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🏮 The Chinese Room: Can a Machine Truly Think?

  1. 01The Turing Test & FunctionalismIf it acts like a mind, is it a mind?
  2. 02The Man in the RoomProcessing symbols without a lick of meaning.
  3. 03Syntax vs. SemanticsWhy knowing the rules isn't knowing the language.
  4. 04The Systems ReplyCan the whole room think even if the man can't?
  5. 05Biological NaturalismIs consciousness a biological miracle?